Denver is
taking steps towards the decriminalization of magic mushrooms.
A petition
by the Denver Psilocybin Mushroom Decriminalization Initiative has reached the
required number of signatures to mandate a city-wide vote. As a result,
citizens of the Colorado capital will be able to vote on the question of
psilocybin decriminalization on the May 7, 2019 Municipal Election ballot.
The Denverproposal will not directly make magic mushrooms legal, like a cup of coffee or
a beer, per se. Instead, it seeks to make the drug a “lowest law-enforcement
priority” by prohibiting the city from imposing criminal penalties on people
over 21 for the use and personal possession of psilocybin mushrooms.
“An
estimated 1 in 6 Americans are taking psychiatric medication, and there is a
rampant epidemic of prescription drug abuse across the country,” Decriminalize
Denver say on their website. “The need for powerful, medically-effective
alternatives in addition to traditional pharmaceutical interventions is clear
to all.”
“The bottom
line is that no one should face severe criminal penalties for possessing,
using, or cultivating a naturally occurring substance.”
Oregon is
also making similar moves with a ballot initiative that could be voted on in
2020.
After reviewing signatures submitted by the Denver Psilocybin Mushroom Decriminalization Initiative it has been determined that they submitted a sufficient number of valid signatures and the question will appear on the May 7, 2019 Municipal Election ballot. #DenverVotes— Denver Elections (@DenverElections) February 1, 2019
Inevitably,
not everyone is happy with the idea. Conservative Christian think-tank director
Jeff Hunt said: “Denver is quickly becoming the illicit drug capital of the
world,” according to Reuters.
On the other
hand, there is a growing field of scientific evidence to back up some of the
initiative's ideas.
A 2010
study, published in The Lancet, rated a number of recreational drugs on how
harmful they were, both to others and the user. Magic mushrooms were rated the
least harmful of all the drugs in the study, posing zero risk of harm to others
and minimal risk of harm to the user. Alcohol, however, was rated the most
harmful, even above heroin and crack. Numerous later studies have mirrored
these results regarding the relative safety of psilocybin.
Researchers
have explored the idea of using magic mushrooms in a clinical setting, either
to treat mental health problems or substance addiction, with some success. If
this proposal is passed, it’s also hoped it could open the doors to more
biomedical clinical trials involving psychedelics.
Scientistsat Johns Hopkins University have previously called for magic mushrooms to be
re-categorized from a schedule I drug – one with no known medical potential, to
a schedule IV drug – one with accepted medical use and a low potential for
abuse.
Of course,
like any drug, the use of psilocybin does come with risks. The main concern is
emotional distress from having a “bad trip” and potentially putting yourself in
a dangerous position while you're vulnerable. That said, it’s also noted that
the biggest danger to your health when taking magic mushrooms is eating a
poisonous mushroom by mistake.
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