Last year,
Kip S. Thorne collected a Nobel Prize (along with Rainer Weiss and Barry C.
Barish) for his work on gravitational waves. Now, Thorne may have made a new
breakthrough: a theoretical method for traveling through time. It involves
black holes, a wormhole, and the stretching of space and time.
The idea
involves creating a wormhole whose two ends are respectively situated near
Earth and the surface of a black hole. Because black holes stretch and distort
space-time, time moves much more slowly there.
According to
Thorne, this is the key: "If you have wormholes then if you move the mouth
of one wormhole down near the surface of a black hole time flows very slowly
there compared to the rate of flow of time back here on earth. So the two
mouths get out of sync. The mouth of the wormhole sits down the surface of the
black hole and it sits there with only a few hours passing while up here on
Earth a billion years pass."
By entering
the wormhole here on Earth and traveling to the black hole, you can essentially
wait for a billion Earth-years to pass, then pass through the wormhole again
and emerge in the future.
Alternatively,
you can pass through the wormhole to the black hole and emerge in the
"past." Unfortunately, there are two major flaws with this wormhole
plan: the first is that any human passing through a wormhole likely wouldn't
survive.
The physics
are complicated, but rest assured knowing that the human body wasn't designed
to withstand the kind of forces involved. The second flaw has to do with the
act of time travel itself.
According to
Thorne, any attempt at time travel is going to end with a catastrophic
explosion: "I was forced to realise that there's a universal mechanism
when you are trying to turn a wormhole into a time machine in this way—a
universal mechanism that always creates a violent explosion that very likely
destroys the wormhole right at the moment when it begins to make time travel
possible."
This seems
to be further proof that the universe hates time travelers.
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